What is defined as a description of land that specifies the boundaries and location of a specific piece of real property?

A legal description is a precise way to describe a specific piece of real property, establishing its boundaries and location. This description utilizes specific techniques such as metes and bounds, lot and block, or a government rectangular survey system to detail the dimensions and location of the property in relation to landmarks or previously surveyed parcels.

This level of detail is crucial in real estate transactions as it ensures that all parties are clear about exactly which property is being referenced, helping to avoid disputes over property lines or ownership. Legal descriptions are often included in deeds and contracts to provide clarity and enforceability.

In contrast, a property survey is a detailed drawing that represents a parcel of land and its features, but it is not a formal legal description. Zoning descriptions pertain to the regulations governing how land can be used, while a title deed serves as a legal document that conveys ownership of the property. Each of these alternatives serves a different purpose and doesn't provide the same specificity in defining property boundaries as a legal description does.